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TiAl合金表面Si-Co-Y扩散渗层的高温抗氧化性能
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1.四川轻化工大学;2.四川化工职业技术学院;3.北京航空航天大学

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国家自然科学(No. 51961003),四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2022YFSY0036),机械结构优化及材料应用泸州市重点实验室开放课题项目(SCHYZSA-2022-01, SCHYZSB-2022-01, SCHYZSB-2022-02),四川轻化工大学研究生创新(y2022043);


High-temperature Oxidation Behavior of Si-Co-Y co-deposited Coating Prepared on a TiAl Alloy by Pack Cementation Process
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1.College of Mechanical Engineering,Sichuan University of Science and Engineering;2.Sichuan Vocational College of Chemical Industry

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    摘要:

    采用扩散共渗方法在TiAl合金表面制备了Si-Co-Y渗层,分析了渗层的组织结构、形成机理及其在950 ℃时的抗氧化性能。所制备的Si-Co-Y渗层组织致密,呈多层结构:主要由TiSi2表层,TiSi2+Ti5Si4+Ti5Si3混合组成的外层,Ti5Si3中间层和TiAl2内层组成;渗层生长过程由Si的向内扩散控制,且遵循先沉积Si后沉积Co的有序过程。氧化实验结果表明,Si-Co-Y渗层具有良好的高温抗氧化性能,在950 ℃氧化100 h后表面形成了由SiO2, TiO2和Al2O3组成的保护性氧化膜;该氧化膜的生长遵循抛物线规律,氧化增重的抛物线速率常数约为6.3×10-2 mg2/cm4 h1/2,较基体合金低约一个数量级。

    Abstract:

    Si-Co-Y co-deposited coating was prepared on the surface of TiAl alloy by pack cementation process. The microstructure, formation mechanisms and oxidation performance at 950 ℃ of the coating were analyzed. The obtained Si-Co-Y co-deposition coating is compact and possesses multilayer structure: mainly composed of a TiSi2 superficial zone, a TiSi2 and Ti5Si4 mixed outer layer, a Ti5Si3 middle layer and a TiAl2 inner layer. The growth of the Si-Co-Y co-deposited coating is controlled by inward diffusion of Si, and followed an orderly process of depositing Si first and then Co. High-temperature oxidation tests show that the Si-Co-Y co-deposited coating has good anti-oxidation resistance, due to the formation of a protective oxide scale that composed a mixture of SiO2, TiO2 and Al2O3. The growth of the oxide scale on the coating followed a parabolic law, and the parabolic rate constant of oxidation weight gains is about 6.3×10-2 mg2/cm4h1/2, lower than that of the TiAl substrate by about one order of magnitude.

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吕威,李轩,位泽坤,谢小青,贾丽娜,来升. TiAl合金表面Si-Co-Y扩散渗层的高温抗氧化性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2023,52(12):4276~4283.[Lv Wei, Li Xuan, Wei Zekun, Xie Xiaoqing, Jia Lina, Lai Sheng. High-temperature Oxidation Behavior of Si-Co-Y co-deposited Coating Prepared on a TiAl Alloy by Pack Cementation Process[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(12):4276~4283.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220919

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-26
  • 最后修改日期:2023-02-22
  • 录用日期:2023-03-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-29
  • 出版日期: 2023-12-22