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准β热处理工艺对TC4-DT钛合金组织和拉伸性能的影响
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南昌航空大学航空制造工程学院

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51965043)


Effect of quasi-beta heat treatment on microstructure and tensile properties of TC4-DT titanium alloy
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Nanchang Hangkong University

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51965043)

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    摘要:

    研究了不同准β热处理工艺对TC4-DT钛合金显微组织和力学性能的影响,并对显微组织、力学性能断口形貌进行了对比分析。结果表明随着固溶温度从Tβ+10℃升高到Tβ+25℃,合金初生片状α相长宽比变大,次生α相含量升高,塑性下降,抗拉强度升高。冷却速率的下降对于初生片状α相有粗化效果,降低初生片状α相的长宽比,对应的抗拉强度升高,塑性降低。固溶时间的延长,初生片状α相宽度变大,长宽比下降,次生片状α相长宽比变大。TC4-DT钛合金拉伸断口存在大小不一的韧窝,随固溶温度的升高和时效时间的延长,试样拉伸断口韧窝的尺寸均有不同程度的变大,同时出现了少量的撕裂棱,试样的断裂机制为以韧性断裂为主并伴有准解理断裂。

    Abstract:

    The effect of different quasi-beta heat treatment processes on the microstructure and mechanical properties of TC4-DT titanium alloy were investigated, and the microstructure and mechanical properties fracture morphology were compared and analyzed. The results show that with the increase of solution temperature from Tβ+10℃ to Tβ+25℃, the ratio of length to width of primary α phase and the content of secondary α phase increased, the plasticity decreased and the tensile strength increased. The decrease of cooling rate has coarsened effect on the primary lamellar α phase, which reduce the aspect ratio of the primary lamellar α phase, Therefore the tensile strength gradually increased, while the plasticity gradually decreased. With the prolongation of solution time, the width of the primary lamellar α phase increases and the aspect ratio decreased, while the aspect ratio of the secondary lamellar α phase increased.There are many dimples with different size on the fracture of TC4-DT alloy. With the increase of solution temperature and the extension of aging time, the size of dimples of tensile fracture samples increased to varying degrees, and a small number of tearing edges appeared at the same time. The fracture mechanism of the samples is mainly ductile fracture with quasi-cleavage fracture.

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马鑫,孙前江,文超,徐浩,戚飞勇.准β热处理工艺对TC4-DT钛合金组织和拉伸性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2023,52(12):4260~4267.[Ma Xin, Sun Qianjiang, Wen Chao, Xu Hao, Qi Feiyong. Effect of quasi-beta heat treatment on microstructure and tensile properties of TC4-DT titanium alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(12):4260~4267.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220924

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-28
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-17
  • 录用日期:2023-02-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-29
  • 出版日期: 2023-12-22