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高温空气氧化作用下低铝含量FeCrAl涂层的组织演变
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1.成都理工大学 核技术与自动化工程学院,四川 成都 610059;2.成都理工大学 材料与化学化工学院,四川 成都 610059;3.成都工业学院 智能制造学院,四川 成都 611730;4.成都工业学院 自动化工程学院,四川 成都 611730

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目),


Microstructure Evolution of FeCrAl Coating with Low Al Content Under High-Temperature Air Oxidation
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China;2.College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China;3.School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu 611730, China;4.School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Chengdu Technological University, Chengdu 611730, China

Fund Project:

Key Science and Technology Project of Zigong City (2019GYCX19); Foundation of Collaborative Innovation Centre for Nuclear Power Technology of National Defense Science and Technology Industry (HDLCXZX-2018-HD-026-02); National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Fund (51201111); Scientific Research Foundation of Chengdu University of Technology (10900-KYQD-06905)

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    摘要:

    通过磁控溅射技术在Zr-4合金基体上沉积了厚度约为18 μm的FeCrAl涂层,以提高Zr合金的高温抗氧化性能。通过空气氧化实验研究了低Al含量的FeCrAl涂层抗氧化性能。为了评估涂层界面演变和元素迁移之间的关系,采用了场发射扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪和掠入射X射线衍射仪进行了深入分析。结果表明,尽管FeCrAl涂层在1000 ℃空气氧化后会出现分层剥落,但该涂层仍然有效地保护了Zr-4合金基体不被氧化。FeCrAl涂层性能下降的主要原因是高温下Al元素严重向外扩散以及Fe、Cr元素向内扩散,最终导致涂层内部分层和剥落。此外,还讨论了FeCrAl涂层在800、900和1000 ℃时的空气氧化行为。

    Abstract:

    FeCrAl coating with thickness of 18 μm was deposited on Zr-4 alloy substrate by magnetron sputtering in order to improve the high-temperature oxidation resistance of Zr alloys. The oxidation resistance of FeCrAl coating with low Al content was investigated by air oxidation tests. Field emission scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer, and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction were used to evaluate the relationship between interfacial evolution and element migration. Results show that although the FeCrAl coating is layered and gradually peels off after air oxidation at 1000 °C, the coating still effectively protects the Zr-4 substrate from oxidation. The performance degradation of FeCrAl coatings is mainly caused by the severe outward diffusion of Al element and the inward diffusion of Fe and Cr elements at high temperatures, which results in the layering and peeling inside the coating. The air oxidation behavior of FeCrAl coating at 800, 900, and 1000 °C was also discussed.

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赖茂林,郭兰芳,葛良全,曾国强,刘春海.高温空气氧化作用下低铝含量FeCrAl涂层的组织演变[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2023,52(11):3691~3696.[Lai Maolin, Guo Lanfang, Ge Liangquan, Zeng Guoqiang, Liu Chunhai. Microstructure Evolution of FeCrAl Coating with Low Al Content Under High-Temperature Air Oxidation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(11):3691~3696.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230022

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-12
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-05
  • 录用日期:2023-06-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-23
  • 出版日期: 2023-11-22