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多组元替换Zr-Al-Ni-Cu-Ag金属玻璃的热稳定性和晶化行为
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兰州交通大学-天津大学联合创新基金 (2021051),兰州交通大学青年科学基金项目(2019002)


Thermal Stability and Crystallization Behavior of Zr-Al-Ni-Cu-Ag Metallic Glasses with Multicomponent Replacement
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Lanzhou Jiaotong University-Tianjin University Joint Innovation Foundation of China (2021051); Young Scholars Science Foundation of Lanzhou Jiaotong University (2019002)

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    摘要:

    为提高金属玻璃的热稳定性并获得大过冷液相区,研究了成分为Zr65-x(Al0.21Ni0.29Cu0.04Ag0.46)35+xx=0,7.5,15.0,22.5)的金属玻璃,重点分析了组分浓度对合金热稳定性、热诱导沉淀相以及力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着合金组分浓度的增加,非晶漫散射峰的峰位向更高角度偏移,出现了玻璃转变现象。随着玻璃转变温度(Tg)和晶化温度(Tx)增加,液相线温度(Tl)降低,导致TxTg之间的温度差(ΔTx)减小,约化玻璃转变温度(Trg)增大。此外,形核激活能(Ex)和长大激活能(Ep1)随着溶质浓度的增加而增加。初晶从四方Zr2Ni、Zr2(Cu, Ag)、ZrAg和六方Zr5Al3相的组合转变为单一四方ZrAg相,维氏硬度呈现出增加的趋势。通过研究,发现了具有141 K过冷液相区(ΔTx)和高热稳定性的新型金属玻璃Zr65-x(Al0.21Ni0.29Cu0.04Ag0.46)35+xx=7.5),且具有较强的抵抗晶化的特性。本研究采用的多组元替换策略对提高金属玻璃的热稳定性具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the thermal stability and to obtain a large supercooled liquid region of metal glasses, the Zr65-x(Al0.21Ni0.29Cu0.04Ag0.46)35+x (x=0, 7.5, 15.0, 22.5) metallic glasses were investigated. The effects of component concentrations on the thermal stability, heat-induced precipitate phases, and mechanical properties were analyzed. Results show that with increasing the component concentrations, the peak position of the broad diffraction pattern shifts towards higher angles, indicating the occurrence of glass transition phenomenon. With increasing the glass transition temperature (Tg) and crystallization temperature (Tx), the liquidus temperature (Tl) is decreased, leading to decrease in the temperature difference (namely supercooled liquid region, ΔTx) between Tx and Tg and resulting in the increase in reduced glass transition range (Trg). Additionally, the nucleation activation energy (Ex) and the growth activation energy (Ep1) are increased with increasing the solute concentration. The primary crystal changes from the combination of tetragonal Zr2Ni, Zr2(Cu, Ag), ZrAg, and hexagonal Zr5Al3 phases into the single tetragonal ZrAg phase. The Vickers hardness is also increased with increasing the solute concentration. In this research, a novel metallic glass, Zr65-x(Al0.21Ni0.29-Cu0.04Ag0.46)35+x (x=7.5), is developed, which presents a large ΔTx of 141 K, high thermal stability, and strong crystallization resistance. This research adopting the multicomponent replacement strategy is of great significance to improve the thermal stability of metallic glasses.

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蒲永亮,钱翊齐,刘钰鑫,刘丛,丁静,朱胜利.多组元替换Zr-Al-Ni-Cu-Ag金属玻璃的热稳定性和晶化行为[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2024,53(1):8~16.[Pu Yongliang, Qian Yiqi, Liu Yuxin, Liu Cong, Ding Jing, Zhu Shengli. Thermal Stability and Crystallization Behavior of Zr-Al-Ni-Cu-Ag Metallic Glasses with Multicomponent Replacement[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2024,53(1):8~16.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230569

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-11
  • 最后修改日期:2023-11-28
  • 录用日期:2023-12-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-25
  • 出版日期: 2024-01-24