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W-Re-HfC合金的超高温蠕变性能与失效机理
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1.北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院;2.安泰天龙钨钼科技有限公司

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国家重点研发计划(项目号2022YFB3705402)


Ultra-high temperature creep properties and failure mechanism of W-Re-HfC alloy
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1.Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials,Education Ministry of China,Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology;2.ATTL Advanced Materials Co,Ltd

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    摘要:

    研究了W-4Re-0.27HfC(wt.%)合金在1800、1900、2000 ℃下的蠕变性能,结合扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、背向散射电子衍射(EBSD)、第一性原理计算(DFT)等方法,分析了蠕变后W-4Re-0.27HfC合金的晶粒尺寸、晶粒类型、位错密度、断口形貌等,讨论了W-4Re-0.27HfC合金蠕变失效的机理。结果表明,蠕变温度为1800、1900、2000 ℃时,稳态蠕变速率分别为9.8×10-6/s、1.0×10-5/s、2.1×10-5/s。随着蠕变温度升高,小角度晶界占比下降而大角度晶界占比增高,平均晶粒尺寸增加。蠕变过程中晶粒发生塑性变形形成大量韧窝,大角度晶界在塑性变形阶段变形相容性差,促进形成孔洞,加速蠕变失效。蠕变过程中第二相粒子HfC氧化严重,DFT计算结果表明HfC氧化后与基体间的界面结合能将从-11.221 J/m2低至-3.935 J/m2,降低第二相的强化作用。

    Abstract:

    In this work, the creep properties of W-4Re-0.27HfC (wt.%) alloy at temperatures of 1800, 1900, and 2000 ℃ was investigated. Combining Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Electron Back Scatter Diffraction (EBSD), Density Functional Theory (DFT), we analyzed the grain size, grain type, dislocation density, fracture morphology, and the mechanism of creep failure of W-4Re-0.27HfC alloy after creep at different temperature. The results indicate that the steady-state creep rates at creep temperatures of 1800, 1900 and 2000 °C are 9.8×10-6/s, 1.0×10-5/s, and 2.1×10-5/s, respectively. With increasing creep temperature, the proportion of low-angle grain boundaries decreases while the proportion of high-angle grain boundaries increases, resulting in an increase in average grain size. During the creep process, grain undergoes plastic deformation, forming numerous ductile dimples. The poor deformation compatibility of high-angle grain boundaries leads to the formation of voids, accelerating creep failure. EDS results illustrates that the HfC particles in W-4Re-0.27HfC alloy oxidizes severely. DFT calculations show that the interface binding energy between HfC and matrix decreases from -11.221 J/m2 to-3.935 J/m2 after HfC oxidation, reducing the strengthening effect of the second phase.

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郑铮辉,赖陈,董帝,熊宁,王滢,苗国威,张迎晓,王金淑. W-Re-HfC合金的超高温蠕变性能与失效机理[J].稀有金属材料与工程,,().[Zheng Zhenghui, Lai Chen, Dong Di, Xiong Ning, Wang Ying, Miao Guowei, Zhang Yingxiao, Wang Jingshu. Ultra-high temperature creep properties and failure mechanism of W-Re-HfC alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-11
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-17
  • 录用日期:2024-06-19
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