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MA-SPS法制备WTaCrVTi难熔高熵合金的组织结构与力学性能
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华中科技大学 材料科学与工程学院 材料成形与模具技术国家重点实验室

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国家磁约束核聚变能发展研究专项(项目号2018YFE0306104);材料成形与模具技术国家重点实验室开放课题研究基金(项目号P2023-024)


Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of WTaCrVTi High-entropy Alloy Prepared by Mechanical Alloying and Spark Plasma Sintering
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    摘要:

    本文采用MA-SPS法制备W23.5Ta23.5Cr23.5V23.5Ti6难熔高熵合金,探索球磨时间对合金的元素分布及组织结构的影响。研究发现,经过40 h球磨后的粉末,颗粒尺寸大小一致,约为3.65±1.91 μm,并呈现等轴颗粒形貌,经1500 ℃的SPS烧结,得到了致密的、组织均匀的合金。其中BCC结构的WTaCrVTix固溶体连续分布,W、Ta、Cr和V的原子比接近等原子比;少量的Laves相零星分布在基体中;FCC结构的TiO颗粒的平均尺寸为1.08±0.38 μm,均匀分布在基体中。合金的室温/高温压缩屈服强度和显微硬度分别为2870 MPa、1954 MPa和873.4 ±7.6 HV。

    Abstract:

    Mechanical alloying combined with spark plasma sintering was adopted to prepare W23.5Ta23.5Cr23.5V23.5Ti6 high entropy alloys. The effects of ball milling times on the elemental distribution and micrsstructure of the alloys were explored. It is found that the powder after 40 h of ball milling has a homogeneous particle size with about 3.65 ± 1.91 μm, and presents an equiaxed particle morphology. A dense uniform alloy can be obtained after the powder sintered by SPS at 1500 ℃. The relative density is above 99.0%. The WTaCrVTix solid solution with BCC structure is continuously distributed, in which the atomic ratios of W, Ta, Cr and V are close to the equiatomic ratios. A small amount of laves phase is distributed in the matrix. The TiO particles with FCC structure have an average size of 1.08±0.38 μm and are uniformly distributed in the matrix. Its room-temperature compressive yield strength, high-temperature compressive yield strength and microhardness are 2870 MPa、1954 MPa and 873.4 ± 7.6 HV, respectively.

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陈时杰,张世荣,薛丽红,严有为. MA-SPS法制备WTaCrVTi难熔高熵合金的组织结构与力学性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,,().[chen shijie, zhang shirong, xue lihong, yan youwei. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of WTaCrVTi High-entropy Alloy Prepared by Mechanical Alloying and Spark Plasma Sintering[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240224

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-15
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-05
  • 录用日期:2024-06-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-17
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