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高塑性纳米准晶Mg-1.92Zn-0.34Y合金的热变形行为
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1.航空工业成都飞机工业集团有限责任公司;2.西南交通大学材料科学与工程学院

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Hot Deformation Behavior of High-ductility Mg-1.92Zn-0.34Y alloy with Nano-quasicrystals
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1.Chengdu Aircraft IndustryGroup Co Ltd;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu

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    摘要:

    纳米准晶增强Mg-Zn-Y合金室温具有超高延伸率,具有较广阔的应用前景,需进一步研究其热变形行为,为后续加工提供理论和应用基础。本文首先采用半固态+热挤压的复合工艺制备了含有纳米准晶颗粒的Mg-1.92Zn-0.34Y(质量分数/wt.%,下同)合金,然后探究本合金在不同温度(250、300和350 ℃)和不同应变速率(10-3s-1、10-2s-1和10-1s-1)条件下的高温变形机制,着重研究微量纳米准晶颗粒对Mg-1.92Zn-0.34Y合金热变形行为的影响。结果表明:半固态+热挤压的复合工艺制备了高塑性纳米准晶Mg-1.92Zn-0.34Y合金,其室温下抗拉延伸率为44±2.6 %,抗拉强度为258±2.0 MPa,抗拉屈服强度为176±1.6 MPa。通过本构关系获得平均变形激活能达到271.776 KJ/mol,其应力指数为6.443;Mg-1.92Zn-0.34Y合金具有较好的热塑性,在研究条件下无失稳现象,表明纳米准晶颗粒能够强化其变形能力。

    Abstract:

    The nano-quasicrystals reinforced Mg-Zn-Y alloy has ultra-high elongation at room temperature and has broad application prospects. It is necessary to further study its hot deformation behavior, which is a typical theoretical and application basis for subsequent processing. In this paper, Mg-1.92Zn-0.34Y (wt.%) alloys containing nano-quasicrystalline particles were prepared by the composite process of semi-solid and hot extrusion. Then, the alloy was subjected to hot compression tests at temperatures of 250, 300 and 350 ℃ and strain rates of 10-3S-1, 10-2S-1 and 10-1S-1 by an electronic universal testing machine (MTS-CMT5105). Based on the true stress-strain curve, peak stress, microstructure and constitutive equation, the effect of nano-quasicrystal particles on hot deformation behavior of Mg-1.92Zn-0.34Y alloy was studied. The results show that the high-ductility Mg-1.92Zn-0.34Y alloy with Nano quasicrystals was prepared by the combination of semisolid and hot extrusion processing. The processed alloy exhibited a high tensile elongation to failure (EL) of 44 ± 2.6 % with ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 258 ± 2.0 MPa and tensile yield strength (TYS) of 176 ± 1.6MPa at room temperature. The strain rate and processing temperature have significant effects on the flow stress. The average deformation activation energy and stress index of Mg-1.92Zn-0.34Y alloy are 271.776 KJ/mol and 6.443, respectively. The alloy has good thermoplasticity and no instability phenomenon occurs under experimental conditions, which indicates that the presence of nano-quasicrystals improves the deformation ability of the alloy.

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曾崎,王少阳,荣鹏,朱凯,张英波,高川云,胡云峰.高塑性纳米准晶Mg-1.92Zn-0.34Y合金的热变形行为[J].稀有金属材料与工程,,().[Zeng Qi, Wang Shaoyang, Rong Peng, Zhu Kai, Zhang Yingbo, Gao Chuanyun, Hu Yunfeng. Hot Deformation Behavior of High-ductility Mg-1.92Zn-0.34Y alloy with Nano-quasicrystals[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-19
  • 最后修改日期:2024-10-18
  • 录用日期:2024-10-22
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