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脉冲磁场处理对硬质合金/钛合金摩擦性能的影响
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1.四川大学机械工程学院;2.上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院;3.四川大学工程训练中心

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中图分类号:

TG712

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(青年项目)


Effect of pulsed magnetic field treatment on tribological properties of cemented carbide/titanium alloy system
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Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Youth Program)

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    摘要:

    采用脉冲磁场对不同钴(Co)含量的YG系列硬质合金球进行改性处理,通过往复式摩擦机及扫描电子显微镜SEM,研究脉冲磁场处理对YG6/YG8/YG12-钛合金(TC4)摩擦性能的影响。实验结果表明,脉冲磁场处理可以有效地降低YG系列硬质合金-TC4钛合金摩擦副的摩擦系数,场强弱改变了外源磁场输入的能量强度,以YG8为例,与未经磁场处理时相比,本实验梯度设计的0.5T、1T、1.5T磁处理后平均摩擦系数分别减小20.5%、29.7%、25.9%;在磁场强度1T时,YG6、YG8、YG12的平均摩擦系数分别下降了19.5%、29.7%、20.1%,随Co含量的增加,磁场的效果呈先上升后下降的趋势,Co含量为8%时的磁场效应最为显著。磁处理硬质合金时,脉冲磁场作为外源能量,引发Co相发生从FCC的α-Co向HCP的ε-Co的马氏体转变,从而引发位错增殖,提高硬质合金抵抗塑性变形的能力,宏观表现为硬质合金强度及耐磨性的提升,从而改善了摩擦性能。

    Abstract:

    WC-Co cemented carbide balls with different cobalt (Co) content were modified by pulsed magnetic field. The effects of pulsed magnetic field treatment on tribological properties of YG6/YG8/ YG12-titanium alloy (TC4) were investigated by reciprocating friction machine and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that pulsed magnetic field treatment can effectively reduce the COF of YG cemented carbides-TC4 titanium alloy friction pair. Main wear forms in the study are adhesive wear and oxidation wear. Different intensity of pulsed magnetic field changes the energy amount generated. Taking YG8 as an example, the average coefficients of friction are reduced by 20.5%, 29.7%, and 25.9%, respectively, after the 0.5T, 1T, and 1.5T magnetic treatments, compared with that without treatment. At magnetic field intensity of 1T, the average COF of YG6, YG8, YG12 cemented carbide decreased by 19.5%, 29.7%, 20.1%, respectively. With the increase of Co content, the effect of the magnetic field treatment increases first and then decreases, and the magnetic field response is the most significant when the Co content is 8%. When the pulsed magnetic field treated on cemented carbide, as an external energy, causes the Co phase change from α-Co to ε-Co, resulting in dislocation proliferation, improving the ability of cemented carbide to resist plastic deformation, strength and wear resistance, thereby improving the friction performance.

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陈喆,胥杨洋,闫乔松,陈依桐,张琳,吴明霞,刘剑.脉冲磁场处理对硬质合金/钛合金摩擦性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,,().[Chen Zhe, Xu Yangyang, Yan Qiaosong, Chen Yitong, Zhang Lin, Wu Mingxia, Liu Jian. Effect of pulsed magnetic field treatment on tribological properties of cemented carbide/titanium alloy system[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-15
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-06
  • 录用日期:2024-12-09
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