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DD9合金在蠕变过程中的组织演变
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北京航空材料研究院

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Microstructure evolution during creep of single crystal superalloy DD9
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    摘要:

    对单晶高温合金DD9在980℃/250MPa和1100℃/137MPa下进行了蠕变中断与断裂试验。通过扫描电镜、透射电镜分析了蠕变过程中的微观组织演变。在两蠕变条件下,合金的微观组织演变过程类似。弥散分布于γ基体中的立方状γ′相逐渐演化成垂直于应力方向的层状结构。γ基体通道平行于应力方向的宽度在蠕变过程中逐渐增加。γ基体通道宽度的增加与应变之间的关系在对数形式下满足线性关系,即γ基体宽度可以通过应变来推断,这可能为研究单晶高温合金在高温低应力蠕变过程中γ基体的宽度提供一种方法。在蠕变早期,γ相中形成的位错首先通过交滑移在γ/γ′界面形成相互垂直的位错网,随后在高温下,外部应力和错配应力的耦合作用使得位错网演变为稳定的六边形态。在蠕变后期,位错剪切γ′相,直至试样断裂。

    Abstract:

    Interrupted and ruptured creep tests were carried out on single crystal superalloy DD9 at 980℃/250MPa and 1100℃/137MPa. Microstructure evolution during creep was analyzed through scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope. The microstructure evolutions are similar under the creep conditions. Cubical γ′ phase dispersedly distributed in γ matrix gradually evolves into layered structure perpendicular to the stress direction. The width of γ matrix channel along the direction parallel to the stress increases. The relationship between the increase in width of γ matrix channel and the strain satisfies linearity in logarithmic form, indicating that the width of γ matrix may be inferred via the strain under creep at high temperature and low stress. This provides an alternative way to illustrate the increase in width of γ matrix for single crystal superalloys during creep under high temperature and low stress. In the early creep stage, dislocations formed in γ phase generate mutually perpendicular networks through cross slip at γ/γ′ interface. Then stable hexagonal dislocation networks form as a result of coupling effects of external stress and mismatch stress under elevated temperature. In the later period creep, dislocations shear γ′ phase, ultimately causing the fracture.

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王锐,李嘉荣,岳晓岱,赵金乾,杨万鹏. DD9合金在蠕变过程中的组织演变[J].稀有金属材料与工程,,().[Wang Rui, Li Jiarong, Yue Xiaodai, Zhao Jinqian, Yang Wanpeng. Microstructure evolution during creep of single crystal superalloy DD9[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-20
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-15
  • 录用日期:2024-12-02
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