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机械合金化制备AlTiCrNiCu低密度高熵合金的BJ3DP及其烧结致密化研究
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华南理工大学 广东省金属新材料制备与成形重点实验室

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广东省自然科学基金(2018A030313486);江西省重点研发计划项目(20171ACH80012)


Research on BJ3DP and sintering densification of AlTiCrNiCu low-density high entropy alloy prepared by mechanical alloying
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1.Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Processing and Forming of Advanced Merallic Materials,South China University of Technology;2.China

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Sintering densification mechanism of AlSiTi series high entropy alloys based on binder jetting 3D printing method

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    摘要:

    粘结剂喷射3D打印(BJ3DP)工艺是当前的研究热点。通常,粉末床打印工艺需要球形粉末,这限制了一些熔点差较大的高熵合金粉末的制备以及打印成形。本研究主要针对非球形颗粒的BJ3DP打印-烧结行为开展研究。结果表明,采用机械合金化法制备了BCC结构的近球形AlTiCrNiCu低密度高熵合金粉末,其粒径分布为6.72~67.52μm,平均粒径为21.17μm,满足BJ3DP打印工艺要求。正交实验结果表明,当粘结剂饱和度60%、层厚120μm和铺粉速度15pps时,BJ3DP打印的生坯致密度最高(约44.7%)。生坯经过1190℃/4h烧结后,其块体的致密度达到91.6%。AlTiCrNiCu低密度高熵合金为多相结构,基体为B2相,还包括BCC、FCC和少量L21相。AlTiCrNiCu低密度高熵合金具有高的压缩性能,其屈服强度和抗压强度分别为约840MPa和约960MPa。该研究结果为非球形金属粉末的BJ3DP打印成形-烧结提供了思路及参考依据,进一步拓展了金属粉末BJ3DP打印成形的应用范围。

    Abstract:

    The binder jetting 3D printing (BJ3DP) process is currently a research hotspot. Generally, the powder bed printing process requires spherical powders, which limits the preparation and printing of some HEA powders with large melting point differences. This study mainly focuses on the BJ3DP printing-sintering behavior of non-spherical particles. The results showed that the near-spherical AlTiCrNiCu low-density HEA powder with BCC structure was prepared by mechanical alloying, with a particle size ranged from 6.72 to 67.52 μm and an average particle size of 21.17 μm, which met the requirements of the BJ3DP printing process. The results of the orthogonal experiment indicate that when the binder saturation is 60%, the layer thickness is 120 μm, and the powder feeding speed is 15 pps, the green density of BJ3DP printing is the highest (about 44.7%). After sintering at 1190℃ for 4 hours, the density of the green body reaches 91.6%. The AlTiCrNiCu low-density HEA has a multiphase structure, with the B2 phase as the matrix, including BCC, FCC, and a small amount of L21 phase. The AlTiCrNiCu low-density HEA has high compressive properties, with a yield strength and compressive strength of approximately 840 MPa and 960 MPa, respectively. The research results provide ideas and reference for the BJ3DP printing and sintering of non-spherical metal powders, further expanding the application scope of metal powder BJ3DP printing and forming.

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朱德智,陈海鹏,蔡良福.机械合金化制备AlTiCrNiCu低密度高熵合金的BJ3DP及其烧结致密化研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,,().[Zhu Dezhi, Chen Haipeng, Cai Liangfu. Research on BJ3DP and sintering densification of AlTiCrNiCu low-density high entropy alloy prepared by mechanical alloying[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-30
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-14
  • 录用日期:2025-02-21
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