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降低均匀化温度对2024合金T3态组织和性能的影响
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1.重庆大学 材料科学与工程学院 教育部轻合金材料国际合作联合实验室;2.西南铝业集团有限责任公司

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TG146.21

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国家重大攻关专项


Effect of Decreasing Homogenization Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of 2024-T3 Alloy
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Affiliation:

1.International Joint Laboratory for Light Alloys Ministry of Education,College of Materials and Engineering,Chongqing University;2.Southwest Aluminium Group Co,Ltd

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    摘要:

    研究了降低均匀化温度对2024-T3态合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明:与该合金工业化常规采用的490 ℃/24 h均匀化制度相比,经430 ℃/24 h和460 ℃/24 h均匀化处理及轧制后,合金残留粗大第二相的面积分数接近且皆高于前者。由于粗大第二相的PSN(Particle Stimulated Nucleation)效应,均匀化制度为430 ℃/24 h和460 ℃/24 h的合金在固溶淬火后再结晶分数更高且晶粒尺寸更为均匀细小。对三组合金进行硬度测试和拉伸试验,发现三者的峰值硬度、抗拉强度、屈服强度以及延伸率都比较接近。因此适当降低均匀化温度能够提高晶粒尺寸均匀性、降低生产成本,并且保持2024-T3态板材良好的拉伸性能;490 ℃/24 h的高温均匀化工艺可使T3态板材具有相对较好的塑韧性。

    Abstract:

    The effect of decreasing the homogenization temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 2024-T3 alloy was investigated. The results show that the area fractions of the residual coarse secondary phases after homogenization at 430 ℃ or 460 ℃ for 24 h followed by rolling are close to each other, and both are higher than that of the alloy homogenized at 490 ℃ for 24 h as routinely used in the industry. The alloys with homogenization of 430 ℃/24 h or 460 ℃/24 h and solution treatment have higher recrystallization fractions and finer grain sizes due to the PSN (Particle Stimulated Nucleation) effect of the coarse secondary phase. Hardness tests and tensile tests show that the peak hardness, tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation of the three alloys are relatively close to each other. Therefore, appropriately decreasing the homogenization temperature can improve the uniformity of grain size, reduce the cost, and maintain the excellent tensile properties of 2024-T3 plates. Whereas the high-temperature homogenization of 490 ℃/24 h can make the 2024-T3 sheet have relatively good plasticity and toughness.

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王亚丽,曹玲飞,温庆红,蒋 源,吴晓东.降低均匀化温度对2024合金T3态组织和性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,,().[Wang Yali, Cao Lingfei, Wen Qinghong, Jiang Yuan, Wu Xiaodong. Effect of Decreasing Homogenization Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of 2024-T3 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-23
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-05
  • 录用日期:2024-12-11
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