+高级检索
Ca2+掺杂对MnO2晶格结构的调制及其超级电容器性能的改善作用
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

东北大学秦皇岛分校资源材料学院,,,,

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

资助项目;河北省基础研究计划重点基础研究基金(No. 15961005D,No. 14961108D)资助项目;东北大学秦皇岛分校科技支撑项目(XNK201602)


Modulation on crystalline structures of MnO2 by the dopants of Ca2+ and its improvement on the charge storage ability
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Nature Resources & Materials Science, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao,,,,

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    MnO2存在很多不同的晶格相,作为超级电容器材料,其电荷存储能力通常被认为α-MnO2>d-MnO2>γ-MnO2相。本文采用陶瓷工艺球磨混合KMnO4、MnSO4.H2O 和NaOH,通过不同浓度的Ca2+掺杂,在室温下可以直接合成不同形貌和晶型的MnO2粉体。在采用去离子水作为介质时,获得α-MnO2(硬碱锰矿),而用无水乙醇做介质,则获得γ-MnO2(畸变水铝石)。在去离子水介质中,通过极其微量的Ca2+(<100ppm)掺杂,可以使α相转化为α、γ混合相,从而形成对MnO2晶格结构的调制,有效地提高MnO2超级电容器电荷存储性能。掺杂浓度进一步提高则产生不明杂相,使性能转而劣化。因此通过Ca2+掺杂浓度的控制,可以控制物相,对其循环伏安特性的测试分析表明,其存储电荷的能力依次为调制的混合相MnO2>α-MnO2>γ-MnO2

    Abstract:

    In general, it is believed that the charge storage ability of MnO2 as electrode materials of supercapacibility sorts as α-MnO2>d-MnO2>γ-MnO2 in series. In this study, the polymorphy of MnO2 were synthesized directly at room temperature by the ball milling of KMnO4, MnSO4.H2O and NaOH using different synthetic media with different doping leve of Ca2+. Deionized water as the medium results in α-MnO2, while absolute ethanol results in γ-MnO2. Very slight dopant of Ca2+, such as lower than 100ppm, leads to lattice distortion and partial transformation to γ-MnO2 from α-MnO2. The hybrid phase is benefit to the increase of charge storage ability of MnO2. The polymorphy of MnO2 can be modulated by some impurities, such as Ca2+. The charge storage ability of MnO2 as electrode materials of supercapacibility can be determined as, hybrid phase(a and g) of MnO2>α-MnO2>γ-MnO2 by cyclic voltammetry analysis.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

齐建全,郭瑞,韩秀梅,钟瑞霞,赵芳芳、秦万里、董晓瑜. Ca2+掺杂对MnO2晶格结构的调制及其超级电容器性能的改善作用[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2018,47(S1):236~240.[Qi Jianquan, Guo Rui, Han Xiumei, Zhong Ruixia, Zhao Fangfang, Qin Wanli, Dong Xiaoyu. Modulation on crystalline structures of MnO2 by the dopants of Ca2+ and its improvement on the charge storage ability[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(S1):236~240.]
DOI:[doi]

复制
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-22
  • 最后修改日期:2017-06-22
  • 录用日期:2018-01-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-22
  • 出版日期: