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热处理对挤压方棒TiAl合金组织与拉伸性能的影响
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中国科学院金属研究所,中国科学院金属研究所,中国科学院金属研究所,中国科学院金属研究所,中国科学院金属研究所

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(59493300);教育部博士点基金资助项目(9800462)


Effect of heat treatments on microstructure and tensile property of below Tα extruded TiAl alloy
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Institude of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institude of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institude of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institude of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institude of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    在1300℃(Tα-20℃)采用包套近等温热挤压得到Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.15B合金方形棒材,研究了方棒各部位形变、后续热处理组织对其拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:挤压比为3:1时,铸造片层组织未能均匀破碎,变形程度沿边缘到芯部减弱,合金组织主要由细小等轴晶粒带、残余片层及粗细不等的γ晶粒构成。900℃热处理后,合金向等轴γ组织转化,但仍保留挤压态形貌,平均室温断后延伸率3.3%,合金室温和高温(800℃)的抗拉强度、延伸率与性能均一性得到最佳匹配;1150~1350℃以上热处理,合金组织向近γ→双态→片层组织转变,室温抗拉强度和断后延伸率均降低。在900℃长时间保温时,残余片层限制了γ晶粒的生长。

    Abstract:

    The objective of this study is to find a suitable heat treatment for below Tα extruded TiAl alloy with balanced tensile property. The Ti-47Al-2Cr-2Nb-0.15B(at%) alloy rod was fabricated by near isothermal canned hot extrusion at 1300℃ with a 3:1 extrusion ratio. With less refined microstructure including small equiaxed grain belt, remnant lamellar and coarse γ grains in the band shape, the extrusion rod was heat-treated at 900℃, 1150℃ and 1310℃ respectively. The tensile results at room temperature and elevated temperature show that the samples by heat-treatment at 900 ℃ have the superior tensile properties with 3.3% elongation at room temperature. For those samples heat treated at 1150 ℃ with microstructure of near γ and heat treated at 1310℃ with microstructure of near lamellar, their yield strength and ultimate tensile strength are lower than those heat treated at 900℃. The remnant lamellar limits the γ grain growth freely and keeps the extrusion morphology at 900 ℃.

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刘亮亮,刘冬,刘仁慈,崔玉友,杨锐.热处理对挤压方棒TiAl合金组织与拉伸性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(S1):95~98.[Liang-liang Liu, Liu dong, Liu Ren-ci, Cui yu-you, Yang Rui. Effect of heat treatments on microstructure and tensile property of below Tα extruded TiAl alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(S1):95~98.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-12
  • 最后修改日期:2016-05-12
  • 录用日期:2017-08-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-12-13
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