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Cs2F5Li3对Li2S吸附的第一性原理计算
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1.四川农业大学水利水电学院;2.西北工业大学材料学院;3.西南交通大学物理科学与技术学院

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Adsorption properties of Cs2F5Li3 for Li2S from First-principles calculations
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    摘要:

    锂硫电池(LSBs)是后锂离子电池技术最有吸引力的候选者,因为它具有超高的理论能量密度和低成本的阴极材料。然而,LSBs的循环使用会产生多硫化物(LiPSs)和固体沉积如S8和Li2S,其具有低电导率,会使电池性能受损,甚至产生安全问题。此外,LiPSs会产生严重的“穿梭效应”,导致电池高度极化,使得LSBs的应用仍然极具挑战性。 为了提高锂硫电池的性能,本文针对“穿梭效应”问题,利用结合能讨论了材料Cs2F5Li3对Li2S的吸附能力,即抑制其“穿梭”的能力。基于密度泛函理论(density functional theory,DFT)的第一性原理方法,本文选择Cs2F5Li3物质,通过CASTEP软件对Cs2F5Li3与Li2S进行了模拟计算,得到该物质对Li2S的结合能为-2.53eV。为了探究吸附的机理原因,本文通过计算体相Cs2F5Li3、体相Li2S、Li2S(100)、Cs2F5Li3(001)以及Cs2F5Li3(001)-Li2S(100)的基本性质,电子结构和电荷转移。得到了结合能是由两切面结合后,F 2p和Li 1s2s、S 3p和Li 1s2s形成的离子键,S 3p和F 2p之间形成的共价键提供。吸附能计算结果表明Cs2F5Li3能够抑制因Li2S的扩散而带来的“穿梭效应”,有利于缓解Li2S导致的LSBs反应动力学缓慢、活性低、电池容量下降等问题,对提高锂硫电池的性能具有较强的理论参考价值。

    Abstract:

    The lithium-sulfur battery(LSBs) is the most attractive candidate for the post lithium-ion battery technology because of it’s high theoretical energy density and low cost of active cathode material. However, recycling of LSBs will produce LiPSs and insoluble solid such as S8 and Li2S with low conductivity, which will damage the battery and even cause safety issue. What’s more, the LiPSs will cause the serious shuttle effect which will make the battery highly polarized and make it challenging for the application of the LSBs. In order to promote the performance of the LSBs, we start from the shuttle effect, discussed the adsorption capacity of Cs2F5Li3 on Li2S using binding energy which represents it’s capacity of restraining the shuttle effect in this article. By the first-principles method based on the density functional theory(DFT), we chose Cs2F5Li3, simulate experiments with it and Li2S in CASTEP and findout that their binding energy is -2.53eV. In order to explore their adsorption mechanism, we calculated the basic properties, including electronic structure, charge transferring of bulk phase Cs2F5Li3,bulk phase Li2S, Li2S(100), Cs2F5Li3(001) and the Cs2F5Li3(001)-Li2S(100)in this article. It is found that the binding energy is provided by the ionic bonds formed by Cs 5p, F 2p,F 2p, Li1s2s, S 3p, Li 1s2s and the covalent bonds formed by F 2p, S 3p. The result shows that Cs2F5Li3 can restrain the diffusion of LiPSs and the shuttle effect caused by Li2S. It can also relieve the low activity, the slow reaction kinetics and the severely capacity fading caused by Li2S. It has strong theoretical guidance for improving the performance of LSBs.

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王梦祥,许家鑫,覃田鑫,刘芯佚,肖承杰,刘正堂,刘其军,蒋城露. Cs2F5Li3对Li2S吸附的第一性原理计算[J].稀有金属材料与工程,,().[Meng-Xiang Wang, Jia-Xin Xu, Tian-Xin Qin, Xin-Yi Liu, Cheng-Jie Xiao, Zheng-Tang Liu, Qi-Jun Liu, Cheng-Lu Jiang. Adsorption properties of Cs2F5Li3 for Li2S from First-principles calculations[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230716

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-13
  • 最后修改日期:2024-02-29
  • 录用日期:2024-03-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-15
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