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Al元素添加对(Fe73Ga27)99.8Tb0.2合金的微观结构、磁性能及力学性能的影响
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内蒙古工业大学材料科学与工程学院

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Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region science and technology plan project (2020GG0284)


Effect of Al addition on microstructure, magnetic properties and mechanical properties of (Fe73Ga27)99.8Tb0.2 alloy
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Technology

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Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region science and technology plan project (2020GG0284)

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    摘要:

    已有相关实验表明少量Al元素添加能提高合金的伸长率且不会明显降低Fe-Ga合金的磁致伸缩应变。此外,由于Al价格低于Ga,采用Al替代部分(Fe73Ga27)99.8Tb0.2合金中的Ga,还可以降低生产成本。通过真空电弧炉制备(Fe73Ga27-xAlx)99.8Tb0.2(x=0,1,2,3,4,5)合金,研究Al添加对合金的微观结构、磁性能和力学性能的影响。结果显示,合金的相结构仍为A2相和Tb2Fe17相,其金相组织由胞状晶和柱状树枝晶组织组成。合金的晶格常数降低、(100)取向性增强以及晶界处的Tb2Fe17相对磁致伸缩性能有显著影响。合金的断口形貌为沿晶脆性断裂和解理断裂,产生断裂的原因包括Tb和Al元素偏析。 (Fe73Ga24Al3)99.8Tb0.2合金的平行磁致伸缩应变(λ)最高达到104 ppm。值得注意的是相比(Fe73Ga27)99.8Tb0.2合金,(Fe73Ga25Al1)99.8Tb0.2合金的λ提高了18.3%,伸长率提高了53.4%,并且(Fe73Ga26Al1)99.8Tb0.2合金兼具高饱和磁化强度(Ms)、低剩余磁化强度(Mr)和矫顽力(Hc)等特性,在实际生产中可以降低生产成本;但该合金的抗拉强度和维氏硬度有所下降。因此,研究Al元素添加对Fe-Ga合金的微观机理对开发Fe-Ga合金器件仍具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    Several experiments have shown that adding a fractional amount of Al can increase the elongation of the alloys and without the significant reduction of the magnetostrictive strain for Fe-Ga alloys. Furthermore, since the price of Al is lower than that of Ga, using Al to replace part of Ga in the (Fe73Ga27)99.8Tb0.2 alloy saves production costs as well. The (Fe73Ga27-xAlx)99.8Tb0.2(x=0,1,2,3,4,5) alloys were prepared by vacuum arc furnace to study effect of Al addition on the microstructure, magnetic properties and mechanical properties of. The results show that the phase structure of the alloys is still A2 phase and Tb2Fe17 phase, and the metallographic structure is composed of cellular crystal and columnar dendrite. The decrease of lattice constant, the increase of (100) orientation and the generating of Tb2Fe17 at the grain boundary saliently exert effect on the magnetostrictive properties. The fracture morphology of the alloys is intergranular brittle fracture and cleavage fracture, the causes of fracture including segregation of Tb and Al elements. The parallel magnetostrictive strain (λ) of (Fe73Ga24Al3)99.8Tb0.2 alloy reaches 104 ppm. It is worth noting that compared with (Fe73Ga27)99.8Tb0.2 alloy, the λand elongation of (Fe73Ga25Al1)99.8Tb0.2 alloy increase by 18.3% and 53.4% particularly, which also possesses the characteristics of high saturation magnetization (Ms), low remanent magnetization (Mr) and coercivity (Hc), thus cutting the cost in actual production while the tensile strength and Vickers hardness exhibit a slight descending trend. Therefore, it is important to study the micro-mechanism of Al addition on Fe-Ga alloys for the development of Fe-Ga alloys devices.

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杜金超,李晓飞,焦佩英,张志广,龚沛. Al元素添加对(Fe73Ga27)99.8Tb0.2合金的微观结构、磁性能及力学性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,,().[Jinchao Du, Xiaofei Li, Peiying Jiao, Zhiguang Zhang, Pei Gong. Effect of Al addition on microstructure, magnetic properties and mechanical properties of (Fe73Ga27)99.8Tb0.2 alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20230739

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-19
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-30
  • 录用日期:2024-02-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-15
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