Study on Formation and Transportation Process of O2- in TiO2 Electrode
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Abstract:
The method of electro-deoxidation was used to reduce solid TiO2 to titanium in CaCl2 molten salt at 900 ℃. The sintered TiO2 samples acted as the cathode and graphite as the anode. The formation and transportation process of O2- in the electrolytic system with molten salts were studied. Results show that the experiment high-temperature promotes the formation of oxygen vacancies in TiO2 structure and occurrence of O2-; O2- transfer from the cathode inside to outside through the oxygen vacancies; the calcium titanate is necessary intermediate product in the electrolysis process; the dense layer of metal titanium on the cathode surface hinders O2- from transformation.
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[Li Zequan, Zhang Na, Bai Chenguang, Chen Xiaoliang, Tao Changyuan. Study on Formation and Transportation Process of O2- in TiO2 Electrode[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2010,39(3):473~476.] DOI:[doi]