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H isotope effects in 6, 7LiX (X=H, D, T)+H2O deliquescence reactions: A quantum chemistry study
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Xi''an Research Institute of High Technology,,,,,,

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National Science Foundation of China under contract Nos. 51401237, 51271198, and 11474358) and Defence Foundation of China under contract Nos. [2014]689, 2015ZZDJJ02, 2014QNJJ018 and YX2012cxpy06

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    Abstract:

    We perform theoretical investigation on mechanisms of LiD/LiH/LiT+H2O reactions with second order perturbation theory (MP2). Calculations of enthalpy change and reaction rate constant are in agreement with experimental data and other theoretical values. Results show that two reaction channels exist for LiD+H2O reaction, channel 1 is the main reaction channel. Kinetic Isotope Effect (KIE) is not so large however fracture of isotope bond takes place in the reaction, which is noticeably different from theoretical maximums of primary isotope effect. Individual contributions of KIE effect are listed as follows ηvib>ηrot>ηtun>ηpot>ηtrans, indicating that main contribution of isotope effect results from vibration factor.

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[Ru-song Li, Zhi-yong Liu, Feng-tao Zhao, Jin-tao Wang, Peng Xu, Gang Li, Bin He. H isotope effects in 6, 7LiX (X=H, D, T)+H2O deliquescence reactions: A quantum chemistry study[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(6):1662~1667.]
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History
  • Received:September 10,2016
  • Revised:October 08,2017
  • Adopted:October 20,2017
  • Online: September 06,2018
  • Published: