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Hydrogen Production Behavior of Al-Mg-Ga-Sn Alloy in Seawater
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State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Reuse of Nonferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology

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    Abstract:

    Al-Mg-Ga-Sn alloys with six different Al/Ga weight ratio were prepared by casting. The hydrogen production behavior of these alloys in simulated seawater (3.5% NaCl) solution at 30 ° C, 50 ° C, 70 ° C and 90 ° C was investigated, respectively, where quantitative analysis of hydrogen production rate, hydrogen yield, energy density and conversion rate, and qualitative analysis of microstructure and electrochemical performance were conducted. XRD analysis combined with SEM revealed that composition phase of Al-Mg-Ga-Sn alloys are related to the Al/Ga weight ratio. If Al/Ga=17/1, Alss and Mg2Sn dominate; if Al/Ga≤14/1, composition phases contain Alss, Mg2Sn and Ga5Mg2. In addition to NaCl, the reaction product of Al-Mg-Ga-Sn alloy/seawater include Alss、Mg2Sn and Al(OH)3 at 30 °C-70 °C; and Alss, and AlO(OH) at 90 °C. The polarization resistance of Al-Mg-Ga-Sn alloy in the 3.5%NaCl solution at room temperature gradually increases as the Al/Ga ratio increases, and the corrosion current is related to the microstructure. At 90 ° C, when Al/Ga = 8 / 1, hydrogen production rate is 19.36mL / (min ? g), hydrogen yield is 1.156×103 mL / g, energy density is 3.515×1010J / m3, and conversion rate is up to 97.6%.

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[Zhang jianbin, Jiao kai, Gao jiji, Rong yu, Shi yu. Hydrogen Production Behavior of Al-Mg-Ga-Sn Alloy in Seawater[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(10):3582~3589.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190930

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History
  • Received:November 07,2019
  • Revised:November 18,2019
  • Adopted:November 19,2019
  • Online: November 04,2020
  • Published: