An optimized structure of the Si/graphite/disorded-carbon (Si/G/DC) composites was proposed and prepared to improve the cycling performance by ultra-fine grinding of elemental mixtures of nano-silicon, graphite and sucrose followed by thermal treatment. The morphology, electrochemical performance, cycling stability and optimization of silicon content of Si/G/DC composites were investigated. Results show that the use of nano-silicon materials loaded on graphite carbon matrix can effectively improve the electrochemical performance of anode materials combined with high-temperature pyrolysis technology. With graphite as buffer matrix and conductive network and amorphous carbon coating, the Si/G/DC composite shows excellent electrochemical performance. The amorphous carbon coating in the Si/G/DC composite can apparently reduce the possibility of contact loss between silicon and electrolyte, and help to maintain the mechanical stability by relieving stresses resulting from silicon volume change.