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Influence of electrolyte Ca/P ratio on microstructure and properties of micro-arc oxidation titanium alloy coatings
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1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Chang’an University,Xi’an;2.Xi’an Saite Simai Titanium Industry Co,Ltd,Xi’an

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Project(300102311401) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China; Project(2021GY-207) supported by General projects of Shaanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Program, China; Project (No. 202110710089, S202110710317) supported by the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Chang’ an University, China

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    Abstract:

    HA/TiO2 composite coatings were prepared on Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy by micro-arc oxidation. By changing the Ratio of Ca/P in the electrolyte, the phase composition and microstructure changes, as well as the effects of different Ca/P ratios on the wear resistance, corrosion resistance and in vitro biological activity of micro-arc oxidation coating were studied. The results show that the coating roughness and porosity increase with the increase of electrolyte Ca/P ratio. The coating phase is mainly composed of anatase and rutile, and the rutile phase content increases with the increase of Ca/P ratio of electrolyte. The coating thickness of CA35 prepared with 35g/L calcium acetate electrolyte is 80.59 μm and the surface Ca/P ratio is 1.98, showing the best wear and corrosion resistance. Compared with the substrate, the average friction coefficient of CA35 coating is about 0.19, which decreases by 43%. The corrosion resistance of the coating was tested by Pt reference electrode and 0.9 wt % NaCl test solution. The corrosion current density of CA35 coating is 4.94 μA/cm2, and the corrosion potential is -221.71 mV. The CA35 coating produced the fastest mineralized products in Kokubo solution. It is proved that increasing the Ca/P ratio of electrolyte can effectively promote the formation of HA and improve the wear resistance. In addition, the influence mechanism of Ca/P ratio on coating properties was discussed.

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[Yiku Xu, Yuqing Luo, Jianli Jiang, Yongnan Chen, Qinyang Zhao, Jianmin Hao, Xiaokang Yang, Binli Luo. Influence of electrolyte Ca/P ratio on microstructure and properties of micro-arc oxidation titanium alloy coatings[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(2):675~684.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220058

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History
  • Received:January 20,2022
  • Revised:April 24,2022
  • Adopted:April 25,2022
  • Online: March 09,2023
  • Published: February 28,2023