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Effect of GPLs on Grain Size of WC in WC-Co-GPLs Cemented Carbides: Refinement Mechanism
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1.School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China;2.School of Materials and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi 'an 710072, China

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National Natural Science Foundation of China (51572224); Guangdong Young Creative Talents (2023KQNCX039); Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2023A1515110551); Innovative Team in Higher Educational Institutions of Guangdong Province (2020KCXTD039); 2023 Lingnan Normal College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (1742)

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    Abstract:

    The influence of graphene platelets (GPLs) on the WC grain size of WC-Co-GPLs cemented carbide prepared by low-pressure sintering was investigated. The role of GPLs in refining WC grains was explored by characterizing grain size and phase distribution. Results show that the addition of GPLs leads to significant grain refinement of WC and the more uniform distribution of WC grain size. When the content of GPLs is 0.10wt%, the average WC grain size in the cemented carbide is 0.39 μm, which is 32% lower than that in WC-Co. However, the shape of WC grains is almost unaffected, while the mean free path of Co decreases. The grain refinement of WC is attributed to the homogeneous distribution of GPLs between WC/WC and WC/Co grain boundaries, which hinders the solution and precipitation process of WC in liquid phase Co, as well as the migration and growth of WC grains. Additionally, GPLs can serve as heat transfer plates in materials to improve cooling efficiency, thus inhibiting the growth of WC grain.

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[Li Meng, Wei Dong, Hu Huixuan, Wu Weiguo, Zhong Sisi, Gong Manfeng, Zhang Chengyu. Effect of GPLs on Grain Size of WC in WC-Co-GPLs Cemented Carbides: Refinement Mechanism[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2025,54(7):1727~1732.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240318

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History
  • Received:May 29,2024
  • Revised:August 20,2024
  • Adopted:August 26,2024
  • Online: July 01,2025
  • Published: June 23,2025