1.National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Functional Materials Processing, College of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China;2.School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China;3.Institute of Refractory Metals Materials, Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research, Xi'an 710016, China;4.Western Xinxing Rare and Precious Metals Co., Ltd, Shangluo 726100, China;5.National Joint Engineering Research Center for Wear Control and Forming of Metal Materials, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China

Outstanding Doctorate Dissertation Cultivation Fund of Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology (160842012); National Natural Science Foundation of China (52404409, 52374401, 52104382); China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024MD753961); Scientific and Technological Innovation Team Project of Shaanxi Innovation Capability Support Plan (2022TD-30); Key R&D Plan of Shaanxi Province (2023JBGS-14, 2024QCYKXJ-116); Xi'an Science and Technology Plan Project (24ZDCYJSGG0043, 2023JH-GXRC-0020)