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On Low-Temperature Brazing of AlN Ceramics and AlDesign of Brazing Material Microstructure and Properties of Joint
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Affiliation:

1.Zhengzhou Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou 450018, China;2.Institute of Materials, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450046, China;3.State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;4.Gree Electric (Zhengzhou) Appliances Inc, Zhengzhou 450066, China;5.Wolong Electric Nanyang Explosion Protection Group Co., Ltd, Nanyang 473000, China

Clc Number:

TG454

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan),China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

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    Abstract:

    This study addresses the lack of brazing materials suitable for low-temperature brazing of AlN ceramics and Al. By adding elements In and Sn to AgCuTi brazing materials to lower their melting points, new low-temperature brazing materials Ag-28Cu-35In-2Ti and Sn-19Ag-14.35Cu-17.5In-1Ti were prepared to achieve good bonding of AlN/Al joints. The low-temperature brazing process, joint microstructure and properties of AlN ceramics and Al using two types of brazing materials were explored. Results show that for Sn-19Ag-14.35Cu-17.5In-1Ti brazing materials relatively stable compounds such as InSn3 and Al3Ti form at the solder joints. Ag-28Cu-35In-2Ti brazing material generates relatively stable compounds such as Al2Cu, AgIn2, and TiAl3 at the solder joint, and the joint strength increases with the increase in welding temperature. To prevent the diffusion and precipitation of In, Ni plating is chosen on the surface of Al, but it reduces the thermal conductivity of the joint. It is found that using Ag-28Cu-35In-2Ti brazing material for welding contributes to the highest joint strength of 20.28 MPa at 640 ℃ for 30 min; under the condition of 620 ℃ for 15 min, the thermal diffusion coefficient can reach 65.941 m2/s. This brazing material provides a new method for highly reliable connection of AlN ceramics/Al.

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[Zhou Hangze, Long Fei, Xu Rui, Wang Ce, He Peng, Shi Qingqing, Zhao Yan.On Low-Temperature Brazing of AlN Ceramics and AlDesign of Brazing Material Microstructure and Properties of Joint[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2025,54(2):453~462.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240628

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History
  • Received:September 28,2024
  • Revised:December 18,2024
  • Adopted:December 19,2024
  • Online: February 25,2025
  • Published: February 20,2025