NiTi shape memory alloy has a great potential application in aerospace and biomedical fields due to its excellent shape memory effect, superelasticity effect, good corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. However, the poor processability and weldability restrict its application. Selective laser melting as an advanced rapid forming technique can achieve integrated near-net shape formation of alloy parts, which is very suitable for the low-cost and rapid manufacturing of nickel-titanium alloy components with complex structures. In this paper, the research progress on the property control of NiTi alloys via the selective laser melting technique was summarized, and the influential factors and adjustment strategies of the phase transition behavior, mechanical properties and functional properties as well as the failure mechanism of NiTi shape memory alloy were also stated. Furthermore, the challenges and future research orientations of the NiTi alloy fabrication were prospected, providing reference for the life safety and health, and promoting the rapid development of medical-industrial interdisciplinary.