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Microstructure and Tensile Behavior of Ni-Base Metal Intermetallic Laminate Composites Prepared by Plasma Activated Sintering
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National Natural Science Foundation of China (50571078); The Foundation of State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials (20121203); Special Fund for Basic Scientific Research of Central Colleges, Chang’an University (CHD2011JC139)

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    Abstract:

    Ni-base metal-intermetallic laminate (MIL) composites were obtained from in-situ combustion reaction between the Ni and Al foils by a plasma activated sintering (PAS). Microstructural observation reveals that the laminates consist of alternate residual Ni layers and reacted layers which can be further divided into multiple layers of Ni-aluminides. The compositional gradient series of these intermetallic phases change in a stepwise fashion from Al-rich phases to Ni-rich phases with the increasing of the treatment temperature. Accordingly, the tensile strength of the composite increases steadily with the increase of temperature. The composites fabricated at 1473 K have the highest tensile strength and elongation. The fractographies of the tensile samples indicate that the failure of the composites treated at lower temperatures (1073 K and 1173 K) result from the interaction between the transversal cracks in the intermetallic layers and the shear bands in the Ni layers. When the treatment temperature increases, a transition from multiple cracking to a single cracking of the intermetallic layers can be observed.

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[Guo Yajie, Shi Zhongqi, Xu Yiku, Qiao Guanjun, Wang Jian. Microstructure and Tensile Behavior of Ni-Base Metal Intermetallic Laminate Composites Prepared by Plasma Activated Sintering[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(4):813~818.]
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History
  • Received:April 17,2013
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: July 30,2014
  • Published: