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Effects of minor additions of elements into Ti1100 on elevated oxidation-resistant properties
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Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser,Ion and Electron Beams Ministry of Education,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser,Ion and Electron Beams Ministry of Education,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser,Ion and Electron Beams Ministry of Education,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser,Ion and Electron Beams Ministry of Education,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser,Ion and Electron Beams Ministry of Education,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Science and Technology on Reactor Fuel and Materials Laboratory,Nuclear Power Institute of China,Science and Technology on Reactor Fuel and Materials Laboratory,Nuclear Power Institute of China,,

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TG146.23

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    Abstract:

    The present work intevatigated the composition rule of the near-? Ti alloy Ti1100 using a cluster-plus-glue-atom model for solid-solution alloys, and its cluster formula could be expressed as [Al-(Ti13.7Zr0.3)](Al0.69Sn0.18Mo0.03Si0.12). A new series of alloys by adding minor Hf, Ta and Nb with similar elements substititution in equimolar ratio were then designed, being [Al-(Ti13.7Zr0.15Hf0.15)](Al0.69Sn0.18Si0.1(Mo/Ta/Nb)0.03). These alloys were solid-solution-treated at 950 ℃ for 1 h followed by water-quenching, and then aged at 560 ℃ for 6 h. The microstructures, microhardness, oxidation- and corrosion-resistant properties of alloys were measured. The experimental results showed that the alloy with Hf0.15 substitution for Zr0.15 in Ti1100 still exhibits a ?-transformed lamellar microstructure, while the further combinations of Ta and Nb induce a large amount of equiaxed ??grains to form a duplex microstructure. The change of microstructure doesn’t affect the microhardness of alloys, within a range of 330-370 HV. All the designed alloys, as well as the reference Ti1100, possess excellent oxidation-resistant property at 650 ℃, in which all the oxidation weight gains are less than 1.0 mg/cm2. But the results are obviously different at 800 ℃ in comparison with that of Ti1100, which the oxidation weight gains of the designed alloys with Hf, Ta and Nb co-alloying after 100 h are far less than Ti1100, and the widths of the dense oxidation layers are among 25-27??m. The [Al-(Ti13.7Zr0.15Hf0.15)](Al0.69Sn0.18Si0.1Ta0.015Nb0.015) alloy has the best oxidation resistance with a lowest oxidation weight gain of 2.6 mg/cm2. In addition, this series of alloys also have good corrosion resistance in 3.5 %NaCl.

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[Che Jinda, Jiang Beibei, Wang Qing, Dong Chuang, Chen Guoqing, Zhang Ruiqian, Tang Rui, Xu Fen, Sun Lixian. Effects of minor additions of elements into Ti1100 on elevated oxidation-resistant properties[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(5):1471~1477.]
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History
  • Received:April 21,2016
  • Revised:May 15,2016
  • Adopted:June 12,2016
  • Online: June 08,2018
  • Published: