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Modulation on crystalline structures of MnO2 by the dopants of Ca2+ and its improvement on the charge storage ability
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School of Nature Resources & Materials Science, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao,,,,

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    Abstract:

    In general, it is believed that the charge storage ability of MnO2 as electrode materials of supercapacibility sorts as α-MnO2>d-MnO2>γ-MnO2 in series. In this study, the polymorphy of MnO2 were synthesized directly at room temperature by the ball milling of KMnO4, MnSO4.H2O and NaOH using different synthetic media with different doping leve of Ca2+. Deionized water as the medium results in α-MnO2, while absolute ethanol results in γ-MnO2. Very slight dopant of Ca2+, such as lower than 100ppm, leads to lattice distortion and partial transformation to γ-MnO2 from α-MnO2. The hybrid phase is benefit to the increase of charge storage ability of MnO2. The polymorphy of MnO2 can be modulated by some impurities, such as Ca2+. The charge storage ability of MnO2 as electrode materials of supercapacibility can be determined as, hybrid phase(a and g) of MnO2>α-MnO2>γ-MnO2 by cyclic voltammetry analysis.

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[Qi Jianquan, Guo Rui, Han Xiumei, Zhong Ruixia, Zhao Fangfang, Qin Wanli, Dong Xiaoyu. Modulation on crystalline structures of MnO2 by the dopants of Ca2+ and its improvement on the charge storage ability[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(S1):236~240.]
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History
  • Received:June 22,2017
  • Revised:June 22,2017
  • Adopted:January 29,2018
  • Online: October 22,2018
  • Published: