TA15合金高温持久腐蚀行为研究
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西部超导材料科技股份有限公司

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High temperature stress corrosion of TA15 Alloy
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1.Western Superconducting Technologies Co Ltd,Xi´2.an 710018;3.China

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    摘要:

    TA15钛合金是我国新型舰载机用关键钛合金材料,在热盐腐蚀应力条件下的高温性能对飞机关键结构部件的服役性能和寿命具有关键影响。为了深入分析热盐应力腐蚀条件对TA15钛合金高温性能的影响,深入分析TA15钛合金热盐应力腐蚀机制,本文以Φ400mm典型大规格TA15钛合金棒材为研究对象,对材料进行不同腐蚀环境下的表面处理,随后在500℃、470MPa高温应力加载条件下进行加载并测试了持久性能,随后采用SEM、EDS、EBSD方法对样品加载前后表面、断口等组织特征进行宏微观表征,结果表明:在500℃、470MPa的条件下,该合金的热盐应力腐蚀行为非常敏感,热盐应力腐蚀沿着α相界(β基体)发生复杂的化学反应,形成腐蚀氧化物并向内扩散,由于力的存在加速腐蚀裂纹扩展,形成沿晶断裂特征,降低持久寿命。

    Abstract:

    TA15 titanium alloy is a new key titanium alloy for the carrier-based aircraft in China. Under the hot salt corrosion stress, the high temperature performance has a critical effect on the service performance and service life of key structural components in the aircraft. In order to deeply analyze the influence of hot salt stress corrosion on the high-temperature properties of TA15 titanium alloy and the mechanism of hot salt stress corrosion of TA15 titanium alloy, the typical large TA15 titanium alloy bar with φ 400mm was taken as the study object in this paper, and surface treatment of materials was carried out under different corrosion conditions. The stress-rupture properties were tested at high temperature stress loads of 500℃ under 470MPa. Then, SEM, EDS and EBSD methods were adopted to characterize the micro-structure of the samples before and after the loading. The results have shown that the hot salt stress corrosion of the alloy is very sensitive at 500℃and 470MPa. Hot salt stress corrosion has complex chemical reaction along the α phase boundary (β matrix), forming corrosion oxide and expanding inwards. Due to the force, the propagation of corrosion crack is accelerated, which leads to forming the feature of the inter-granular fracture and reduces the durability life.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-05
  • 最后修改日期:2022-01-12
  • 录用日期:2022-01-13
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