热加工工艺对叶片用TC4钛合金组织性能的影响
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西部超导材料科技股份有限公司

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陕西省技术创新引导专项(2019CGHJ-21)


Effects of Hot Working Processes on the Microstructure and Properties of TC4 Ti-alloy for Blade
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Western Superconducting Technologies Co., Ltd.

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    摘要:

    为优化发动机叶片用TC4钛合金棒材精锻和轧制工艺,对比研究了相同条件下精锻和轧制工艺对棒材组织性能的影响,进一步分析了不同精锻温度和精锻变形量对棒材组织性能的影响,结果表明:和精锻过程相比,轧制变形时间短、温升明显,导致初生α相含量低,室温和高温强度明显低于精锻棒材,但组织更加均匀,超声探伤杂波低。此外,随精锻温度的升高,初生α相含量减少,室温和高温强度下降但超声探伤杂波水平逐渐提高。随精锻变形量的增大,棒材变形不均匀加剧,室温和高温强度逐渐提高但超声探伤杂波水平降低。精锻温度选用940℃时,棒材的组织性能匹配较好。

    Abstract:

    To optimize the precision forging and rolling processes of TC4 Ti-alloy bar for blade, the effects of both processes on the microstructure and properties under the same conditions were compared, and the influences of various precision forging temperatures and deformation degrees on the microstructure and properties were further analyzed. The results showed that compared with the precision forging process, the rolling deformation time was shorter and the temperature rise was obvious, resulting in a low volume fraction of primary α phase, and the strength at room and high temperature was significantly lower than that of the precision forging bar, but the microstructure was more uniform and the ultrasonic testing noise was lower. In addition, with the increase of precision forging temperature, the volume fraction of primary α phase decreased, and the tensile strength at room and high temperature decreased but the ultrasonic testing noise level improved gradually. With the intensification of the precision forging deformation, the non-uniform deformation of forging bar was sharpened, and the tensile strength at room and high temperature was gradually improved, but the ultrasonic testing noise level decreased. When the precision forging temperature was 940℃, the microstructure and properties of the precision forging bar matched well.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-23
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-14
  • 录用日期:2022-07-15
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