热连轧工艺制备TC4钛合金无缝管材组织及性能研究
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1.西北有色金属研究院;2.西安秦钛智造科技有限公司

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装备预先研究项目(41422060206),陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022GY-213)


Study of Microstuctures and Mechnical of TC4 Titanium Alloy Seamless Pipe by Hot Rolling Process
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1.Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Xi´2.an;3.Xi´4.an QinTi Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies CoLtd,Xi´

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    摘要:

    采用热连轧机组通过穿孔、轧管和定(减)径工序的工业化流水线式生产制备出Φ108mm×14.5mm×Lmm的TC4钛合金无缝厚壁管材。分析测试了TC4钛合金无缝管材的力学性能及显微组织。结果表明:采用热连轧工艺生产的TC4钛合金无缝厚壁管材的力学性能良好,管材的组织呈现变形的过渡组织形貌,组织主要由大量扭曲变形的片层状α相以及少量晶间β相组成,其间分布少许细小等轴α相。由于变形量较大,β晶粒尺寸并不大,且晶内片状α较细。管材经过热处理后,组织由扭曲的不均匀变形组织状态,变为了形貌均匀的组织。晶内α片层变为长条的棒状α,晶界α发生再结晶形成球状α,宏观可见无连续的β晶界,通过固溶时效热处理性能得到提升,管材的综合力学性能为Rm≥995Mpa,Rp0.2≥931Mpa,A≥15%,性能表现优异。

    Abstract:

    TC4 titanium alloy seamless thick-walled pipe with φ108mm ×14.5mm×Lmm was prepared by industrial assembly line production through hot piercing, tube rolling and diameter reduction process of hot mandrel pipe mill. The mechanical properties and microstructure of pipe were analyzed. The results show that the TC4 titanium alloy seamless thick-walled pipe produced by hot rolling process has fine mechanical properties. The microstructure of the pipe shows deformed transitional microstructure. The microstructure is mainly composed of a large number of distorted lamellar α phase and a small amount of intergranular β phase, and a few small equiaxed α phase are distributed among them. Because of the large deformation, the size of β grain is not large, and the intra-crystalline α is fine. After heat treatment, the microstructure of the pipe changes from distorted and uneven deformation to uniform morphology. The inner α lamellar becomes long rod α, the grain boundary α recrystallized and spherodized to form globular α, and the non-continuous β grain boundary can be seen at macro level. The properties of the pipe are improved by solution aging treatment. The comprehensive mechanical properties of the pipe are Rm≥995Mpa, Rp0.2≥931Mpa and A≥15%, showing excellent performance.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-14
  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-05
  • 录用日期:2022-08-08
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