熔炼工艺对Ti-662钛合金成分均匀性的影响
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新疆湘润新材料科技有限公司

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TF132、TF03+3

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国家自然科学基金项目(51871176);企业自主研发课题(XR/KY-ZY-19001)


Effect of Melting Process on Composition Uniformity of Ti-662 Titanium Alloy
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Xinjiang Xiangrun New Material Technology Co., Ltd

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    摘要:

    采用不同种类中间合金和小颗粒海绵钛为原料,对比分析不同合金添加方式和熔炼工艺参数对Ti-662钛合金铸锭成分均匀性的影响。结果表明:对于真空自耗电弧熔炼而言,自耗电极中各元素的原始分布均匀性对铸锭化学成分均匀性有较大影响,采用多元中间合金的添加方式能够获得比纯金属及二元合金添加方式更均匀的化学成分;增加真空自耗熔炼次数,能够有利于铸锭头部和底部合金元素化学成分的均匀分布;通过三次真空自耗熔炼并采用充氩熔炼工艺,使用纯金属Cu及二元合金添加方式能够生产出化学成分均匀性较好的Ti-662钛合金铸锭,能够满足工业化生产需求。对于冶金质量要求较高的合金,有必要开展专用多元中间合金的研制。

    Abstract:

    The effects of alloying methods and melting process parameters on the composition uniformity of Ti-662 titanium alloy ingots were compared and analyzed by using different medium alloys and small particle sponge titanium as raw materials. The results show that the original distribution uniformity of the elements in the consumable electrode has a great influence on the uniformity of the chemical composition in different parts of the ingot for vacuum consumable arc melting,more uniform chemical composition can be obtained by adding multi-element medium alloys than by adding pure metals and binary alloys, increasing the melting times is beneficial to the composition uniformity at the top and the bottom of the ingot. By means of adding Cu and binary alloy, Ti-662 titanium alloy ingots with good uniformity of chemical composition can be obtained after three times argon-filled vacuum consumable melting,which can meet the needs of industrial production.It is necessary to develop individual multi-element medium alloys for alloys with high metallurgical requirements.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-26
  • 最后修改日期:2021-12-04
  • 录用日期:2022-01-15
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