热处理对TA34钛合金管材组织性能和成材率的影响
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1.西北有色金属研究院;2.西安秦钛智造科技有限公司

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陕西省科技重大专项资助项目(No.2020zdzx04-01-02);陕西省重点研发计划项目(No.2022GY -217);西安市未央区科技计划项目(No.202108)


Effect of Heat Treatment on Structure Properties and Yield of TA34 Titanium Alloy Tubes
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1.Northwest Nonferrous Metals Research Institute;2.Xi’an QinTi Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies Co.Ltd

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    摘要:

    本文研究了TA34钛合金管材在轧制道次间,不同热处理制度对管材组织、力学性能及成材率的影响。结果表明,经普通退火+等温分级退火(T1)制度处理的管材组织形貌为等轴α,晶粒平均尺寸约为12μm;经普通退火+等温分级退火+普通退火(T2)制度处理的管材组织形貌为等轴α伴随少量变形的片状α,晶粒平均尺寸为12~18μm。两种热处理制度获得的管材强度均随着温度的降低而上升,293K至77K强度急剧上升,增长幅度分别为73.6%/66.9%,77K至20K强度缓慢上升,增长幅度分别为16.21%/12.7%;两种制度处理后的管材在293K、77K、20K的强度相当;T1制度塑性优于T2制度,且随着温度的降低基本不下降,T2制度塑性在20K急剧下降,下降幅度为32%;对管材的尺寸进行测量统计,T1制度管材成材率为39.5%,T2制度管材成材率为44.9%,相较于T1制度提高5.4%。

    Abstract:

    The effect of different heat treatment between rolling passes of TA34 titanium tubes on the microstructure, mechanical properties and yield were studied. The results indicated that the microstructure of the tubes treated by ordinary annealing+isothermal graded annelaing(T1) is equiaxed α, and the average grain size is about 12 μm;while treated by ordinary annealing+isothermal grades annealing+ordinary annealing(T2) is equiaxed α accompanied with a small amount of deformed lamellar mincrostructure, which grain size varies from 12 to 18 μm. The tensile strength of the tubes obtained by the two different heat treatment increase with the decrease of the temperature, and the tensile strength increas sharply from the 293K to 77K, with an increase rate of 73.6%/66.9%, and the tensile strength increase slowly from the 77K to 20K, with an increase rate of 16.21%/12.7% respectively; the mechanical strength of the two heat treatment are comparable at 293K、77K、20K;the plasticity of the T1heat treatment is better than the T2, and barely drops when the test temperature decrease, the plasticity of the T2 heat treatment sharply drops at 20K, with the decrease rate of 32%; the size of the tubes are measured and counted, the yield of the T1 heat treatment is 39.5%, and the T2 is 44.9%, which is 5.4% higher than that of the T1 heat treatment.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-26
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-01
  • 录用日期:2022-09-01
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