Ti-22Al-24.5Nb-0.5Mo合金板材制备技术研究
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西北有色金属研究院

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Study on Preparation Technology of Ti-22Al-24.5Nb-0.5Mo Alloy Sheet
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Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research

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    摘要:

    采用真空自耗电弧炉进行三次电弧熔炼得到Ti-22Al-24.5Nb-0.5Mo合金铸锭,铸锭经过五火锻造、三火热轧、板材压校、表面处理等工序成形,得到尺寸规格为δ1.2mm×600mm×1000mm的Ti-22Al-24.5Nb-0.5Mo宽幅薄板材,并且保温轧制温度为1000℃、1050℃时板形良好。其中,五火锻造及一火轧制均在单相区进行,二火轧制设计为换向轧制并在两相区进行,最终成品轧制采用保温轧制方式。对保温轧制温度为1050℃的合金进行热处理发现,经固溶+时效处理与经单时效处理的合金均为脆性断裂。相比于固溶+时效的热处理方式,单时效析出的等轴α2相较多、较大,析出的次生细小针状O相较多,O相片层更细,可以提高合金的强度。经固溶处理后再时效处理可以提高合金的延伸率,但强度略低于单时效。

    Abstract:

    The Ti-22Al-24.5Nb-0.5Mo alloy ingot was obtained by three arc melting in a vacuum consumable electric arc furnace. The ingot was subjected to five-fire forging, three-fire hot rolling, sheet pressing, surface treatment and other processing procedures to obtain the Ti2AlNb wide sheet with the size of δ1.2mm×600mm×1000mm. In addition, the sheets obtained when the temperature of heat preservation rolling was 1000℃ and 1050℃ had good shape. Among them, the five-fire forging and the first-fire rolling were carried out in the single-phase zone, the second-fire rolling was designed as reversing rolling and carried out in the two-phase zone, and the final product was rolled by thermal insulation rolling. The heat treatment of the alloy with the rolling temperature of 1050℃ shows that the alloys treated by solution + aging and single aging are all brittle fractures. Compared with the heat treatment method of solution + aging, the equiaxed α2 precipitated by single aging is more and larger, the secondary fine needle-like O is more precipitated, and the O phase layer is finer, which can improve the strength of the alloy. After solution treatment and then aging treatment, the elongation of the alloy can be increased, but the strength is slightly lower than that of single aging.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-22
  • 最后修改日期:2022-09-16
  • 录用日期:2022-09-20
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