TC4钛合金鼓筒锻件锻造模拟及组织预测
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1.中国航发沈阳发动机研究所;2.中国航发北京航空材料研究院;3.西北工业大学

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Forging Simulation and Microstructure Predictionfor SpoolForging of TC4 Titanium Alloy
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1.AECC Shenyang Engine Research Institute;2.AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials;3.Northwest Polytechnic University,School of Materials,Xi’an

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    摘要:

    采用刚塑性有限元方法和DEFORM-2D软件对TC4钛合金鼓筒锻件锻造过程和等轴初生α相的分布情况进行了数值模拟,比较了液压机和对击锤两种模锻工艺下的热力参数及应变分布情况。模拟结果表明:对击锤锻造易产生类似切削的缺陷,通过设计合适的坯料内侧倾角可以显著改善缺陷形成;液压机模锻成形后的锻件温度、应变分布和组织均较为均匀,不易产生锻造缺陷,为TC4钛合金鼓筒锻件成形的较优方式;锻件的等轴初生α相含量由心部到边缘逐渐递增,经组织验证,液压机模锻后锻件的等轴初生α相分布基本符合模拟云图。

    Abstract:

    Rigid shaping finite element method and DEFORM-2D were employed to simulate the forging process and distribution of primaryα phase of TC4 titanium alloy spool forging. The distribution of temperature and true strain fields under two forging processes between press forging and hammer forging were compared. The results show that it is easy to produce defects similar to cutting by hammer forging which can be solved by setting appropriate medial inclination of billet.The press forging is the better process of spool forging because of the relatively uniform distribution of temperature, true strain, content of primary α phase and the low risk of forging defects.The content of primaryα phase increases from edge to core of forgingand the distribution basically conforms to the simulation by verification of microstructure.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-29
  • 最后修改日期:2024-01-03
  • 录用日期:2024-01-04
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