SPS烧结温度对ACNs/Ti组织结构与力学性能的影响
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1.西安石油大学 材料科学与工程学院;2.西安稀有金属材料研究院有限公司

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陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目(2023KJXX-096),陕西省重点研发计划(2024GX-YBXM-355)。


Effect of SPS sintering temperature on the organisation and mechanical properties of ACNs/Ti
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1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an China;2.Xi’an Rare Metal Materials Institute Co,Ltd,Xi’an China

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    摘要:

    通过放电等离子烧结(SPS)制备ACNs/Ti复合材料。并采用扫描电子显微镜、XRD、光学金相显微镜以及电子万能试验机对不同烧结温度下复合材料的显微组织、相组成及力学性能进行了表征。结果表明,较低温度下(800℃),未反应的ACNs虽然对复合材料强度有所贡献,但其与基体较弱的界面结合会导致复合材料的塑性严重下降。较高温度下(1000℃),与基体充分反应的TiC颗粒过度生长后的尺寸较大。依据霍尔佩奇公式,这一现象会造成材料强度下降。当烧结温度为900℃时,ACNs与Ti基体完全反应生成TiC颗粒。这种细小弥散的TiC更为明显。TiC颗粒沿着基体周围分布,形成了准连续网状分布。具有最佳的强塑性匹配,抗拉强度、屈服强度、延伸率分别为648.19 MPa、551.02 MPa、36.19%。

    Abstract:

    ACNs/Ti composites were prepared by discharge plasma sintering (SPS). The microstructures, phase compositions and mechanical properties of the composites at different sintering temperatures were also characterised using scanning electron microscopy, optical metallurgical microscopy and an electronic universal testing machine. The results show that at lower temperatures (800 °C), although the unreacted ACNs contribute to the strength of the composites, their weak interfacial bonding with the matrix leads to a severe reduction in the plasticity of the composites. At higher temperatures (1000 °C), the TiC particles fully reacted with the matrix are larger in size after overgrowth. This phenomenon causes a decrease in the strength of the material according to the Holpecki formula. At a sintering temperature of 900 °C, the ACNs fully react with the Ti matrix to produce TiC particles. This fine dispersed TiC is more pronounced. the TiC particles are distributed along the perimeter of the matrix, forming a quasi-continuous mesh distribution. It has the best strong plasticity matching, and the tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation are 648.19 MPa,551.02 MPa, and 36.19%, respectively.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-25
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-04
  • 录用日期:2024-04-10
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