粉体成型Zr-2合金热变形行为及本构模型研究
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1.中国核动力研究设计院;2.大连理工大学

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Hot Deformation Behavior and Constitutive Model of Powder Forming Zr-2 Alloy
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1.Nuclear Power Institute of China;2.Dalian University of Technology

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    摘要:

    采用Gleeble-1500型热-力模拟试验机对粉体成型Zr-2合金进行等温恒应变速率热压缩实验,研究其在热变形温度650~850℃,应变速率0.001~5s-1内的热变形行为。基于热压缩实验数据,采用应变修正的Arrhenius方程构建了粉体成型Zr-2合金的变形本构模型。研究结果表明:变形温度对粉体成型Zr-2合金的流变应力影响明显,随变形温度的增加,材料的流变应力大幅度降低。同时,粉体成型Zr-2合金的热变形流变应力表现出对应变速率敏感的特征,即随着应变速率的上升,材料的变形抗力增加,但在低温(650℃、700℃)、高应变速率(5s-1)变形条件下变形抗力增加并不明显。基于应变修正的Arrhenius方程构建的粉体成型Zr-2合金的本构方程,其相关系数为0.9827,可以较为准确预测该材料的流变应力。

    Abstract:

    The hot compression experiment of powder forming Zr-2 alloy at 650~850℃ and strain rate 0.001~5s-1 was carried out by Gleeble-1500 thermal force simulation machine to study its hot deformation behavior. Based on the experimental data of hot compression, the strain modified Arrhenius equation was used to construct the deformation constitutive model of powder forming Zr-2 alloy. The results show that the deformation temperature has an obvious effect on the flow stress of powder forming Zr-2 alloy, and the flow stress of the material decreases greatly with the increase of deformation temperature. At the same time, the thermal deformation flow stress of powder forming Zr-2 alloy is sensitive to strain rate, that is, the deformation resistance of the material increases with the increase of strain rate, but the deformation resistance does not increase significantly at low temperature (650℃, 700℃) and high strain rate (5s-1). The constitutive equation of powder forming Zr-2 alloy based on the strain-modified Arrhenius equation has a correlation coefficient of 0.9827, which can predict the flow stress of the material accurately.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-13
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-26
  • 录用日期:2024-03-28
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